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Home Lifestyle Healthy Living Learning Effective Time Management Techniques
Effective Time Management Techniques
By: Samuel Muriithi  
Rating:
Time Management Techniques

“Time is scarce” is a virtue all people know all too well. However, proper management of time is not a trait we are all born with, yet we have to perform tasks in time to meet deadlines. There are particular areas of weakness in a person’s life that need to be attended to in order to enable them to overcome time wasting and to get more things done. The main aim of time management is to enable one to realize or achieve set targets.

1How Can You Make Better Use of your Time to Get Things Done in an Effective and Orderly Way?

Setting goals is a commonly known tip but it is not effective for some people. Setting goals starts with identifying the things you need to do and planning how you are going to achieve them. The key point often left out is setting achievable goals. Setting goals which are hard to achieve normally results in one getting frustrated. This eventually results in one being hesitant to set any goals thereafter.

Getting things done also deals with prioritization. This tip deals with ranking the things one needs to do from the least important to the most important or vice versa. With this, the task which needs to be done within a given interval of time will get done first and the rest will follow with respect to the time requirements. One needs to be careful in this to avoid procrastinating. Any activity that can be done within available time without affecting any other ongoing activity should be done. The downside of postponing an activity is that it results in work pile up. To avoid situations that lead to procrastination one should plan for and implement that activity without allowing any unnecessary interruptions to come in between doing that job. The setting of achievable goals and the avoiding of procrastination are thus two sound principles of effective time management.

2Is Multitasking Really as Effective as People Think it Is?

Computers are designed to perform several activities at the same time without fault. This, however, is not meant for the human brain. Though comparable to computers, the brain needs to switch back and forth in order to get several things done. This switching starts with the selection of the new activity that needs to be done, turning off the guidelines for performing the previous task, gathering the parameters for the new task and finally aligning the body to settle in the new job environment and perform the new task. According to research, these processes cause the brain to slow down and productivity is thus reduced by about 40%. The quality of work done also tends to decrease due to loss of concentration.

3How Can Someone Better Utilize Their Focus to Concentrate on a Given Task?

In order to complete a task successfully there is no option but to fully concentrate on it. It is in these instances that we need to focus in order to concentrate better. This can be done by stretching our limits of concentration even when the brain is tired of performing that particular task. Here the point is to get more done in the same time you performed the same task previously. Concentrating on a particular task means that the brain needs to be focused on the particular thoughts that are related to that task. The brain thinking about all sorts of things simultaneously actually disrupts concentration and thus one has to focus on a particular line of thought at a time for greater productivity. Postponing an activity gives the brain a chance to wander away since there is nothing to do in that particular time. Focusing on and not procrastinating gives the brain more mental power to enable it concentrate on the particular activity to its completion.

4How Can We Stop Wasting Time on Stupid Things and Avoid Being Distracted Constantly?

There are several things we are always doing that waste time and distract us from completing tasks in time, i.e., ineffective time management. Some of these things can be rated as unnecessary distractions, such as stupid things that come along in the process of working.

Checking emails and updating profiles, say on Twitter or Facebook, can be planned for at particular times of the day. However, distractions such as calls from managers, power outages and fire emergencies cannot be planned for. Many companies have time management policies detailing when emails can be attended to while the rest of the time is dedicated to work-based activities. Magazines, food, and blaring radios are all sorts of distractions which cause loss of concentration at work.

Maintaining a tidy, well-organized desk devoid of the above unnecessary distractions is a sure way of keeping your brain within work parameters. Concentration on a particular piece of work for long periods of time results in the brain being distracted. A few breaks are necessary to revitalize the brain. However, breaks are also known to cause distractions. This is because during break time people tend to gossip, talk about the weekend, tell jokes, argue and so forth. All these things having been acquired by the brain in such a short time, one may end up evaluating them after the break and in the course get too distracted to perform any work appropriately.

Other ways to stop wasting time can be found at www.nextstudent.com.


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