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Home Financial Planning Investing Understanding How the NASDAQ Exchange Works
Understanding How the NASDAQ Exchange Works
By: Samuel Muriithi  
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how nasdaq exchange works

NASDAQ is an acronym that stands for National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System. This is an electronic exchange that is recognized as today’s fastest growing stock market.

The NASDAQ prices stocks and trades them but for many investors it is used as an index which provides a measure of how tech stocks are faring. The NASDAQ records a bigger number of companies and on a daily basis trades a bigger number of shares than any other market in the US. It is the US’s largest equity market, it is electronically traded, and it has so far included 3300 companies.

1How the NASDAQ Exchange Works

The pricing and exchange of stocks at the NASDAQ is reliant on a computer system. Unlike in other exchanges where these activities are carried out on a trading floor, this computer system is able to achieve instant securities quotes.

This exchange is all about the over-the-counter (OTC) stock market and therefore for any trading you carry out here your broker will only need to key in the stock quotes and information for the concerned security on a computer.

He/she will therefore be in a position to know what the best price for the concerned stock is and subsequently complete the transaction.

2NASDAQ Market Makers

The NYSE has particular stock specialist, but NASDAQ market makers compete among themselves to purchase and sell the stocks they decide to represent. All these makers use their own capital, systems and research to represent stocks and to compete against each other. They vie for customers’ orders by presenting buy and sell quotations on an electronic exchange for a specific number of shares at a designated price.

There are four types of market makers:

• Retail

• Wholesale

• Institutional

• Regional market makers

Retail market makers via brokerage networks that have a steady flow of orders and sales openings serve individual investors.

3Characteristics of the Stocks Traded on the NASDAQ

In most cases, the stocks traded on the NASDAQ have minimal liquidity and their price variation is higher. These characteristics make for higher volatility and this tends to limit the number of willing investors. However, this limitation is a profit-making opportunity for seasoned and knowledgeable investors.

The NASDAQ index (represented as QQQQ) is a guide that details the one hundred largest stocks (by market value) traded on the NASDAQ. The index is an excellent alternative to choose instead of going for individual stocks.

4The Best Times to Purchase NASDAQ Stocks

The best times to buy these stocks are when significant price movements or trends are happening. The trade of stocks occurs in a pattern and these patterns can be identified using tools like the 200-day moving average. Both spreadsheets and historical data are used for these calculatons. By computing the average closing price of the most current 200 day’ stocks you can determine the moving average. When the NASDAQ stocks are above this average then it is a good time to buy.

5The Best Time to Sell NASDAQ Stocks

You should consider selling NASDAW stocks for two reasons:

• When they are below the moving average mentioned above

• When you find something else that you believe will outperform a current stock

The best prices are usually offered when the market is opening or closing. This means you should focus your selling on these times. Many NASDAQ stocks see little trading activity in between these times.

6Managing Your Portfolio

The core of trading profitably on the NASDAQ is to always ensure that your portfolio’s stocks are balanced and diversified. This is achieved through the use of effective risk-control strategies. In essence, no stock in your portfolio should be more than 5% of the total, and no stock should be more than 2% of your portfolio when you purchase it.

To effectively curtail losses you should work out a preset maximum loss. The bottom line here is that if your loss exceeds the initial investment by 10% then you will have made a very substantial loss.

7Online Brokers

Online brokers are more affordable compared to full-commission brokers. They also usually have the same transaction prices. Due to this, you should look for an online broker to keep your commission expenses low. The use of mutual funds with professionals who specialize in the purchase of the NASDAQ index or in dealing with NASDAQ stocks is advised for novices or people who are uncertain of the best ways to invest. This assistance can be supplemented with information found from relevant readings, credible internet resources, and from newspapers.

8More Tips For Beginners

As a stock market novice, you should really be focused on the broader indexes and not on the other indices. You can expand your focus when you have gained enough exposure in the trading arena after a couple of years. Then you can begin dealing with specific stocks and you will need to track specific indices. It is also recommended to invest in reputable investment software when you start out.

 


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